Facebook frustrated by the lack of law enforcement action against the members of the Koobface gang decided to name them publicly.
After an investigation by Facebook and several independent security researchers, the gang behind Koobface have reportedly been named as a group of Russians operating relatively openly in central St Petersburg.
The gang made millions of dollars with the notorious Koobface worm, through various online schemes, and they were living luxuriously despite their identities being known to Facebook, independent computer security researchers, and law enforcement officials.
The Koobface worm (it’s name is the anagram of “Facebook”) first emerged in 2008 and spread itself by sending fake links to funny or sexy videos on Facebook and other social networks. Users who clicked on the link were told to update their Adobe Flash plugin, which was in fact the Koobface malware. The software then took control of their computer and recruited into a “botnet”. The global network of computers controlled by the Koobface gang was then bombarded with advertisements for fake antivirus software. Even the victims’ Google searches were reportedly hijacked to deliver traffic to crooked websites.
Security firm Kaspersky Lab estimates that the botnet comprised up to 800,000 computers at its height in 2010. The gang amassed $2m through various scams between June 2009 and June 2010, according to a report by internet security academics.
Facebook said it banished the Koobface worm in March last year after aggressive countermeasures prompted the gang to give up targeting the site. However, the gang is said to be still targeting smaller services.
“We know the gang’s names, their phone numbers, where their office is, what they look like, what cars they drive, even their mobile phone numbers,” said Graham Cluley of Sophos. “Now we have to wait and see what, if any, action the authorities will take against the Koobface gang.”
In certain countries like Russia, it is hard for alleged cyber criminals to be charged.
Check out the link if you want to know security experts followed the trials of the suspected Koobface gang members: The Koobface malware gang – exposed!
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